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The Potential of Asteroseismology for Hot, Subdwarf B Stars: a New Class of Pulsating Stars?

机译:热的,矮小的B星的星震学潜力:一类新的脉动星?

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摘要

We present key sample results of a systematic survey of the pulsation properties of models of hot B subdwarfs. We use equilibrium structures taken from detailed evolutionary sequences of solar metallicity (Z = 0.02) supplemented by grids of static envelope models of various metallicities (Z = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.10). We consider all pulsation modes with l = 0, 1, 2, and 3 in the 80--1500 s period window, the interval currently most suitable for fast photometric detection techniques. We establish that significant driving is often present in hot B subdwarfs and is due to an opacity bump associated with heavy element ionization. We find that models with Z >= 0.04 show low radial order unstable modes; both radial and nonradial (p, f, and g) pulsations are excited. The unstable models have Teff > 30,000 K, and log g > 5.7, depending somewhat on the metallicity. We emphasize that metal enrichment needs only occur locally in the driving region. On this basis, combined with the accepted view that local enrichments and depletions of metals are common place in the envelopes of hot B subdwarfs, we predict that some of these stars should show luminosity variations resulting from pulsational instabilities.
机译:我们提出了对热B亚矮模型的脉动特性进行系统调查的关键样本结果。我们使用取自太阳金属性详细进化序列(Z = 0.02)的平衡结构,并补充了各种金属性(Z = 0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08和0.10)的静态包络模型网格。我们考虑在80--1500 s周期窗口中l = 0、1、2和3的所有脉动模式,该间隔当前最适合快速光度检测技术。我们确定重要的驱动因素通常存在于热的B亚矮中,这是由于与重元素电离相关的不透明凸起。我们发现Z> = 0.04的模型显示出较低的径向阶不稳定模式。径向和非径向(p,f和g)脉冲都被激发。不稳定模型的Teff> 30,000 K,log g> 5.7,这在某种程度上取决于金属性。我们强调,金属富集需求仅在驱动区域内局部发生。在此基础上,结合公认的观点,即在热B亚矮星的包壳中普遍存在金属的局部富集和耗竭,我们预测其中一些恒星应显示出由脉动不稳定性引起的光度变化。

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